LMP no.
184a
Code
T59a
Location
Saqqara
Owner
Hzi
P&M ref.
n.r.
Tomb type Mastaba
Gender Male
Most likely date -
Dating P&M -
Dating Harpur - Harpur no. -
Dating Cherpion -
Dating Kanawati - Kanawati no. -
Other dating Teti, late - Pepi I, early (Kanawati, p. 15-16)
King Teti
Literature Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi.
Remarks The tomb is re-used by a sSmnfr. The decoration was left untouched. Just a few additions were made.
Summary2 rooms (E, I)
13 walls (01a-d, 01e, 01f, 02, 03, 04-05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10-fr, 11, 12)

Plan remarks Plan: drawing from Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, pl. 47.
MastaBase numbering, not P&M.
E = Entrance.

 

Room  E Wall  01a-d Orientation  S          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21, pl. 2-5, 51.
Remarks Architrave, sides and two pillars with texts.

Room  E Wall  01e Orientation  E          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21, pl. 6, 50.
Remarks Name and titles of s Smnfr, including a remark that the tomb was a royal gift. Identical with 01f.

Room  E Wall  01f Orientation  W          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21, pl. 6, 50.
Remarks Name and titles of s Smnfr, including a remark that the tomb was a royal gift. Identical with 01e.

Room  E Wall  02 Orientation  E          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
Remarks -

Register  02/1 K from above:  1 K from below:  9 Text: N  
   N:  9 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: Remains of three men with yokes on their shoulders facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.

Register  02/2 K from above:  2 K from below:  8 Text: N  
   N:  9 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: Four offering bearers with yokes on their shoulders facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.

Register  02/3-6 K from above:  3-6 K from below:  4-7 Text: N  
   N:  9 Wpi:  UM  
   Themes: VA - Various
     P=Palanquin scene
A=Attendants
   Description: The owner seated in a palanquin, carried by fifteen attendants, and with three sunblinds above him. The depiction of the owner has been cut away.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r cSr
Translat:  Overseer of the linen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r cSr
Translat:  Overseer of the linen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r cSr
Translat:  Overseer of the linen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: xrp Sms<w>
Translat:  Director of the followers.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Register  02/4 K from above:  4 K from below:  6 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: VA - Various
     A=Attendants
   Description: An attendant facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r cSr
Translat:  Overseer of the linen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Register  02/4a K from above:  4 K from below:  6 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: VA - Various
     A=Attendants
   Description: Three attendants facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r cSr
Translat:  Overseer of the linen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: xrp Sms<w>
Translat:  Director of the followers.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Register  02/5 K from above:  5 K from below:  5 Text: N  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: VA - Various
     A=Attendants
   Description: An attendant facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.

Register  02/5a K from above:  5 K from below:  5 Text: N  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: VA - Various
     A=Attendants
   Description: Two attendants facing left. T he last is holding several dogs.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.

Register  02/6 K from above:  6 K from below:  4 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: VA - Various
     A=Attendants
   Description: An attendant facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r cSr
Translat:  Overseer of the linen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks: -

Register  02/6a K from above:  6 K from below:  4 Text: N  
   N:  6 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: VA - Various
     A=Attendants
   Description: Two attendants facing left with chests on their shoulders.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, Teti Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.

Register  02/7 K from above:  7 K from below:  3 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: FO - Fowling
     H=Hexagonal net (= Clapnet)
   Description: Seven men fowling with a hexagonal net.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: dw sxt in imi-r mHw i mHw pw iw Hb r.k
Translat:  Setting the trap by the overseer of fowlers: Oh, this fowler! there is a catch of birds for you!
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 30.
Remarks:  The first part of this text is a caption.
Hannig (p. 367) reads whA-Apd instead of mHw.

Register  02/8 K from above:  8 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: FI - Fishing
     D=Fishing with dragnet (/seine)
F=Fishing with fyke
   Description: Men fishing with a dragnet (left) and with fykes (right), including men emptying the fykes.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: imy-r mHw
Translat:  The overseer of fishermen.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 31.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: Xn iqr nt<y>-Hna<.i>
Translat:  Row well, comrade.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 31.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: nDr<.i> s<y> iqr
Translat:  I am holding it excellently.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 31.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: wxA sqt
Translat:  Shake the weir.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 31.
Remarks: -

Register  02/9 K from above:  9 K from below:  1 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: ST - Stock / cattle-breeding
     Ccr=Cattle-crossing (waterways)
M=Milking
H=Herd
   Description: Cattle crossing water between shepherds in papyrus skiffs (left) and two subregisters (right) with a man milking a cow (top) and a shepherd with cows (bottom).
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 29-32, pl. 20-26, 55.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: i nrw pw anx Hr.k r Sii pw nti Hr mw iw m Sp tp tm iwy n Sii pw
Translat:  Oh, this herdsman! May you be watchful against that aquatic which is in the water (1), who comes like a blind-of-head, and may (they (2)) not come to that aquatic.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 32.
Remarks:  (1) i.e. the crocodile.
(2) i.e. the cattle.

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: mk xr <...> tp n xt r <...>
Translat:  Behold! (...) the end of the pole (...).
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 32.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: a.k Hr mw nrw pw iw mzH pw gr<w> Xr s<...>t nt wDb wDA ib.k r.f
Translat:  Your hand above water, this herdsman! This crocodile is still under the (... (1)) of the river bank. May your heart prosper against it.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 32.
Remarks:  1) According to Hannig (p. 1101) it should be read as spt 'bank'.

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: in r.k
Translat:  Bring away.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 31.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: sSr irTT
Translat:  Drawing milk.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 32.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: prt mnat r Hr-tp m-xt wnn m mHt
Translat:  Bringing the milking cows out to go on land after being in the marshes.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 32.
Remarks: -

Room  E Wall  03 Orientation  W          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
Remarks -

Register  03/01 K from above:  1 K from below:  9 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: SH - Ships
     Ws=Wooden sailing boats
Ps=Papyrus skiffs
   Description: Two sailing boats (left) and a papyrus skiff (right).
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   >   Unknown
Translit: <...> n zpx.f
Translat:  (Unclear).
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 33.
Remarks:  Probably to be read as <...> n zp.f (Hannig, 1104: zp 'Absicht').

Register  03/02 K from above:  2 K from below:  8 Text: N  
   N:  9 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: FO - Fowling
     A=Aviary / birdhouse
Sc=Scribes administrating
T=Tree-net
St=Spring trap
   Description: Two men feeding birds in an aviary (left), two subregisters with in each two scribes (middle), a man and a dwarf fowling with a tree-net (right), with in the corner a hand trap.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: zS m xt-aA n wDA
Translat:  Recording the poultry for prosperity.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 34-35.
Remarks:  See also Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 34, note 122.

Mixed   >   Caption
Translit: zS m xt-aA n pr iri-mDAt
Translat:  Recording the poultry for the bureau of records.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 35.
Remarks:  Composition: 1) Row; 2) Column.
See also Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 34, note 122.

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: zS m xt-aA nty m Hrt
Translat:  Re c ording the poultry which are in the poultry-farm.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 34.
Remarks: 

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: s<w>H gnw aA n kA n & <...>
Translat:  Collecting numerous Orioles, for the ka of T (...).
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 34.
Remarks: -

Register  03/03 K from above:  3 K from below:  7 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Caption
Translit: sTi-Hb
Translat:  sTi-Hb -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/03a K from above:  3 K from below:  7 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   >   Caption
Translit: sTi-Hb
Translat:  sTi-Hb -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/03b K from above:  3 K from below:  8 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered ox.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn iwA Hri pr
Translat:  Young ox belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Register  03/03-04 K from above:  3-4 K from below:  5-6 Text: Y  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Caption
Translit: sxpt xt in Hmw-kA nw pr-Dt
Translat:  Bringing the offerings by the ka-servants of the estate.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/04 K from above:  4 K from below:  6 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: Hk<n>w
Translat:  Hknw -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/04a K from above:  4 K from below:  6 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: Hknw
Translat:  Hknw -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/04b K from above:  4 K from below:  7 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered bull.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn ng<Aw> Hri pr
Translat:  Young bull belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Register  03/05 K from above:  5 K from below:  4 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.

Register  03/05a K from above:  5 K from below:  5 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Caption
Translit: sfT
Translat:  sfT -oil
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/05b K from above:  5 K from below:  5 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   >   Caption
Translit: sfT
Translat:  sfT -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/05c K from above:  5 K from below:  6 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered dorcas gazelle.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn gHs Hri pr
Translat:  Young Dorcas Gazelle belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Register  03/06 K from above:  6 K from below:  3 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.

Register  03/06a K from above:  6 K from below:  4 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: nXnm
Translat:  nXnm -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/06b K from above:  6 K from below:  4 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: nXnm
Translat:  nXnm -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/06c K from above:  6 K from below:  5 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered oryx.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn mA-HD Hri pr
Translat:  Young Scimitar-horned Oryx belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Register  03/07 K from above:  7 K from below:  2 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.

Register  03/07a K from above:  7 K from below:  3 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Caption
Translit: twA<w>t
Translat:  twAwt -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/07b K from above:  7 K from below:  3 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   >   Caption
Translit: twA<w>t
Translat:  twAwt -oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/07c K from above:  7 K from below:  4 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered Nubian ibex.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn niA<w> Hri pr
Translat:  Young Nubain Ibex belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks:  Fn 1: Haplography of the n.

Register  03/08 K from above:  8 K from below:  1 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.

Register  03/08a K from above:  8 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: HAtt n<t> aS
Translat:  Best cedar oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/08b K from above:  8 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: HAtt n<t> aS
Translat:  Best cedar oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/08c K from above:  8 K from below:  3 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered ox.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn iwA Hri pr
Translat:  Young ox belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Register  03/09 K from above:  9 K from below:  1 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: HAtt n<t> THnw
Translat:  Best Libyan oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/09a K from above:  9 K from below:  1 Text: Y  
   N:  9 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ov=Offerings, vessels
   Description: Two vessels.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: HAtt n<t> THnw
Translat:  Best Libyan oil.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 36.
Remarks: -

Register  03/09b K from above:  9 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Pm=Presentation of pieces of meat
   Description: A slaughtered oryx.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: rn mA-HD Hri pr
Translat:  Young Scimitar-horned Oryx belonging to the house.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Register  03/10 K from above:  10 K from below:  1 Text: Y  
   N:  10 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: SL - Slaughtering
     C=Domestic cattle
   Description: Two men slaughtering an ox.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 33-37, pl. 27-32, 56-58.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: HnT sw Hr a
Translat:  Bind it, immediately.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 37.
Remarks: -

Room  E Wall  04-05 Orientation  S          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.
Remarks -

Register  04-05/1 K from above:  1 K from below:  8 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: SH - Ships
     Fb=Jousting scene / Fighting boatmen
   Description: Remains of boatmen jousting.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04-05/1a K from above:  1 K from below:  8 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: AL - Agriculture; land preparation and horticulture
     St=Sheep covering / treading seed
   Description: Remains of sheep treading seed.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04-05/2 K from above:  2 K from below:  7 Text: Y  
   N:  8 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: AG - Agriculture; grain and flax
     Hg=Grain harvest
   Description: Men harvesting grain.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: i TAy wbA m h<w>t.f
Translat:  O fellow who is steady in his place (?).
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 24.
Remarks:  The meaning of this text is uncertain. The given translation is a possibility according to Kanawati.

Register  04-05/2a K from above:  2 K from below:  7 Text: Y  
   N:  8 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: FO - Fowling
     Hn=Hand net (for quails)
   Description: Men catching quails with a hand net.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)      Caption
Translit: a<iw> r Dr
Translat:  Birds to the limit.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 24.
Remarks: -

Register  04-05/3 K from above:  3 K from below:  6 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: AG - Agriculture; grain and flax
     Hfl=Flax harvest
   Description: Men harvesting flax (left) and binding flax (right).
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04-05/3a K from above:  3 K from below:  6 Text: ?  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: ST - Stock / cattle-breeding
     H=Herd
   Description: Shepherds with a herd.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04-05/3b K from above:  3 K from below:  6 Text: ?  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: AG - Agriculture; grain and flax
     W=Winnowing etc. of grain
Ps=Piling sheaves
   Description: Winnowing (left) and piling sheaves (right).
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04/5 K from above:  5 K from below:  4 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
   Description: Four attendants facing right with harpoons and oars.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04/5-8 K from above:  5-8 K from below:  1-4 Text: Y  
   N:  8 Wpi:  ML  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     Os=Owner in Marshes: Fishing with spear
A=Attendants
   Description: The owner fishing in the marshes. The depiction of the owner is cut out. Including depictions of gloves, copulating crocodiles (see also k Agmni [ no. 183 ] and m Hw [no. 188]) and copulating turtles.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: &
Translat:  T.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 25.
Remarks: -

?   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: <...>it
Translat:  N (?).
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 25.
Remarks:  Probably part of the name of H zi 's wife.

Column(s)   <   Caption
Translit: xnz zSw stit mHit aA wrt
Translat:  Traversing the ponds, spearing a very great catch of fish.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 25-26.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: zA.f imy-r st pr-aA N
Translat:  His son (1), the overseer of a department of the palace, N.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 27.
Remarks:  1) Kanawati does not mention zA.f, but it is visible on the line-drawing.

Register  04/6 K from above:  6 K from below:  3 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
   Description: Four attendants facing right with harpoons, oars, sandals etc.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  04/7 K from above:  7 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  8 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
   Description: Two women and two men with fowl.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: zA.f imy-r st pr-aA N
Translat:  His son (1), the overseer of a department of the palace, N.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 27.
Remarks:  1) Kanawati does not mention zA.f, but it is visible on the line-drawing.

Register  05/5 K from above:  5 K from below:  4 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
   Description: A dwarf with dogs and a monkey and an attendant, both facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  05/5-8 K from above:  5-8 K from below:  1-4 Text: Y  
   N:  8 Wpi:  ML  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
Ot=Owner in Marshes: Fowling with throwstick
   Description: The owner fiowling in the marshes. The depiction of the owner is cut out. Including a depiction of gloves.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   >   Caption
Translit: amAi Apdw m pHww
Translat:  Hunting (with throw-stick) birds in the marshlands/canals.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 27.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: <...> mrt.f N
Translat:  (...) his beloved, N.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 27.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: & N
Translat:  T N.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 27.
Remarks: -

Register  05/6 K from above:  6 K from below:  3 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
   Description: Four attendants with fowl and throw-sticks.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  05/7 K from above:  7 K from below:  2 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: MA - Marsh scenes
     A=Attendants
   Description: Four attendants with fowl and throw-sticks.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Register  05/8 K from above:  8 K from below:  1 Text: N  
   N:  8 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: FI - Fishing
     L=Fishing with line with fishhooks
H=Fishing with hand net / landing net
   Description: Men in two papyrus skiffs fishing with a hand-net (left) and a line with fishhooks (right).
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 21-29, pl. 7-19, 52-54.

Room  E Wall  06 Orientation  E          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 38, pl. 33a, 59a.
Remarks Five columns with a biographical text.

Room  E Wall  07 Orientation  W          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 37-38, pl. 33b, 59b.
Remarks Five columns with a biographical text.

Room  I Wall  08 Orientation  N          

Sources Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
Remarks -

Register  08/1 K from above:  1 K from below:  7 Text: N  
   N:  7 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     O=Offerings on display
   Description: Offerings on display.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.

Register  08/2 K from above:  2 K from below:  6 Text: N  
   N:  7 Wpi:  U  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     O=Offerings on display
   Description: Offerings on display.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.

Register  08/3 K from above:  3 K from below:  5 Text: Y  
   N:  7 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: SL - Slaughtering
     C=Domestic cattle
   Description: Men slaughtering three oxen.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: hA im wni
Translat:  Put (it) down, there, hurry up.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: mk xt r s<n>fw
Translat:  Behold, the thing for blood.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: imi nn wni
Translat:  Give (me) this, hurry up.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Spoken
Translit: imi iwf n HAt
Translat:  Give (me) the fillet.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: mk xpr<w>
Translat:  Behold, it is ready.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Register  08/4 K from above:  4 K from below:  4 Text: Y  
   N:  7 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: KI - Kitchen scenes
     Br=Brewing beer
   Description: Several phases of the process of brewing beer.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: w<pt> aprt
Translat:  Opening the aprt -moulds.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Column(s)   >   Caption
Translit: nD
Translat:  Grinding.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks: -

Column(s)   >   Spoken
Translit: iw bDA <...> (1)
Translat:  The bDA -moulds are (...).
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks:  1) the rest should be translated as: t Sp nw.

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: <i>af Hnqt aA wrt
Translat:  Squeezing out very good (1) beer.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 40.
Remarks:  1) A preferable translation is: 'very much'.

Register  08/5 K from above:  5 K from below:  3 Text: N  
   N:  7 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Caption
Translit: sxpt xt
Translat:  Bringing offerings.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 39.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: Hm-kA
Translat:  The ka-servant.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 39.
Remarks: -

Register  08/5a K from above:  5 K from below:  3 Text: Y  
   N:  7 Wpi:  M  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
The line of text aboce continues above the door.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   <   Caption
Translit: sxpt xt n kA & N
Translat:  Bringing offerings for the ka of T N.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 39.
Remarks: -

Row(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: cHD Hm<w>-kA
Translat:  T he superintendant of the ka-servants.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 39.
Remarks: -

Register  08/6 K from above:  6 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  7 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
   
 

Texts:

Row(s)   >   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: cHD Hm<w>-kA
Translat:  T he superintendant of the ka-servants.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 39.
Remarks: -

Register  08/6a K from above:  6 K from below:  2 Text: Y  
   N:  7 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.
   
 

Texts:

Column(s)   <   Name(s)/Title(s)
Translit: cHD Hm<w>-kA
Translat:  T he superintendant of the ka-servants.
LitRef:  Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery, vol. V., p. 39.
Remarks: -

Register  08/7 K from above:  7 K from below:  1 Text: N  
   N:  7 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing left.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.

Register  08/7a K from above:  7 K from below:  1 Text: N  
   N:  7 Wpi:  L  
   Themes: OF - Offerings
     Ob=Offering bearers, incl. ka-servants & servants with attributes
   Description: An offering bearer facing right.
   Literature: Kanawati & Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol. V, The Tomb of Hesi, p. 39-40, pl. 34-35, 60-61.


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